The boomer exodus: Recruiting in a changing energy workforce

The workforce challenge facing our industry is reaching a critical point. Baby boomers are retiring in waves, taking decades of operational knowledge with them. At the same time, we’re competing for younger talent in a market where energy careers often lose out to tech companies and other industries perceived as more modern.

I’ve been in recruiting for over 10 years, and 2025 feels different. The gap between who’s leaving and who’s ready to step in has never been wider. Companies that adapt their recruiting strategies now will have a significant competitive advantage. Those who wait will struggle to keep projects staffed and operations running.

The reality of the retirement wave

Across O&G, refining, petrochemicals and midstream operations, we’re seeing retirement eligibility rates between 30% and 45% in critical technical roles.

The problem compounds when these professionals carry institutional knowledge that exists nowhere else. They know why certain equipment behaves a certain way, understand the quirks of aging infrastructure and can troubleshoot complex problems based on years of experience. When they retire, that knowledge walks out the door.

What surprises hiring managers is how quickly this is happening. I’m working with companies that anticipated having two or three years to transition key personnel, only to have those employees retire six months earlier than planned.

Why traditional recruiting isn’t working

Many companies are still recruiting the way they did 10 years ago: post a job, wait for applications, interview and make an offer. That worked when you had 50 qualified applicants for every opening. Today, you’re lucky to get five, and half are only marginally qualified.

The other issue is speed. When a strong candidate is on the market, they’re often off the market within two weeks. If your interview process takes four weeks, you’ve already lost them.

Competing for talent in adjacent industries

One strategy that’s working is looking beyond traditional energy backgrounds. Skills from chemical manufacturing, power generation, pulp and paper or heavy industrial environments often translate well to O&G.

In each case where we have placed individuals from outside of industry, the company provided industry-specific training but hired someone with strong fundamentals.

The challenge is convincing hiring managers to consider these candidates. Many assume industry experience is non-negotiable, but when you’re competing for limited talent, flexibility becomes essential.

Building pipelines, not just filling positions

The most successful companies have shifted from reactive recruiting to proactive pipeline development. They’re building relationships with potential candidates months or years in advance.

This means staying connected with strong performers at other companies and thinking strategically about succession planning.

Some companies are hiring someone six months early to allow for a proper transition. Yes, that means paying two salaries temporarily, but knowledge transfer makes it worthwhile. Others are bringing retirees back as consultants to mentor the next generation.

What candidates actually want

Today’s candidates have choices. Companies that win talent offer more than competitive pay. They offer clear career paths, professional development, work-life balance and a culture where people feel valued.

Younger candidates want to know how you’re investing in their growth. What training will you provide? What does advancement look like?

For mid-career professionals, stability matters. They want to know the company is financially sound and that they won’t be laid off when commodity prices drop.

Moving forward

The boomer exodus isn’t something we can stop, but we can prepare for it. That means recruiting faster, looking broader, paying competitively and creating compelling reasons for people to choose your organization.

Companies that will thrive are treating recruiting as a strategic priority, not an administrative task. If you’re struggling to fill critical positions, now is the time to rethink your approach. The talent is out there, but you have to be willing to compete for it.

For more information, visit BICRecruiting.com, email trosario@bicrecruiting.com or call (281) 538-9996